Identity disturbance due to prolonged and intense coercive persuasion.This includes patients who may experience a less severe loss of sense of self or a changed identity with no dissociative amnesia.
#Dissociative amnesia disorder full#
These types of conditions would be diagnosed as “other specific dissociative disorders.” What is the diagnosis for Other Specified Dissociative Disorder?Ī diagnosis of “other specified dissociative disorder” is given when an individual has symptoms characteristic of a dissociative disorder that cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning but do not meet the full criteria for any of specific dissociative disorder. Temporary periods of acute stress can also cause changes in consciousness, depersonalization, detachment from reality, perceptual disturbances, short-term amnesia, and/or changes in sensory-motor functioning (e.g., analgesia, paralysis). Examples of situations that can cause this include brainwashing, thought reform, indoctrination while captive, torture, long-term political imprisonment, and recruitment by sects/cults or terror organizations. Individuals who have been subjected to intense coercive persuasion may have prolonged changes in, or conscious questioning of, their identity. Can brainwashing, indoctrination, or acute stress cause a dissociative disorder? Treatments that may be helpful for amnesia include cognitive therapy, hypnosis, and group psychotherapy. What are the treatments for Dissociative Amnesia? The amnesia also is not better explained by dissociative identity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), acute stress disorder, somatic symptom disorder, or other neurocognitive conditions. The symptoms cannot be attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., alcohol, another drug of abuse, or medication) or a neurological or other medical condition. A diagnosis of dissociative amnesia is given when the symptoms cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The forgetting may be limited to a specific event or events, or resemble more of general amnesia, as when someone forgets their identity and life history. Dissociative amnesia is reported in approximately 2 to 6 percent of the general population. Dissociative amnesia is an inability to recall important biographical information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting.
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